THE
MODERN MAJLIS

From 1960 – 1990
The majalis (pl.) of this period have been influenced by the rapid development of the UAE, manifesting the role of the majlis as a council and decision-making space. 

Scroll down for modern majalis examples.

Photo credit: Adina Hempel

Qasr Al Hosn, Abu Dhabi (1761)

Consultative Council | Official Majlis

The renowned Qasr al Hosn, also known as the white fort, was Abu Dhabi’s first permanent structure. What began as a simple watch tower, grew into a multilayered fort, with the inner fort built in 1795 and added on by the outer fort, built between 1939-45. The Qasr al Hosn historically housed many important majalis (plural of majlis), from Sheikh Zayed the First regular community gatherings between 1855 to 1904, to his grandson Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan al Nahyan majlis around 1962, to various woman majalis inside the fort and finally to the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan, the UAE’s first president, who built an additional building in 1968. Initially it was meant to function as Sheikh Zayed’s majlis and was soon after the site for the consultative council in 1971. The role of the consultative council emphasizes the traditional concept of “al shura”, meaning consultation in Arabic, and offeres its citizen the right to partake in the governance of their country, thus translating the principles of the majlis.

Photo credit: Adina Hempel

References:

https://qasralhosn.ae/en/qasralhosn

Qasr al Hosn exhibition

Photo credit: Adina Hempel

Bait Mohammed bin Khalifa, Al Ain (1958)

Traditional house | Residential Majlis

The house of the late Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa al Nahyan, the grandfather of the previous present of the UAE the late Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The residence was built in 1958 and coincided with the introduction of cement in Al Ain, hence new and traditional regional typical construction material were applied. The house is an example of the transition period of architecture in the UAE from 1930s to 1960s. Differing from the traditional fort residence at the time, the house owner welcomed guests in a formal majlis setting, complemented with a formal dining space at the entrance of the house and sperate from the inner quarters of the home.

Photo credit: Adina Hempel

References:

https://baitmohammedbinkhalifa.ae

Bait Mohammed bin Khalifa exhibition

Photo credit: Adina Hempel

Dar Al Etihad, Dubai (1971)

Union House | Governmental Majlis

The Union House, also known as the Dar Al Etihad, is the site where the Union Accord in 1971 was formerly signed by the leaders of each emirate. The round building was restored to its original design and is part of the Etihad Museum, which opened in 2017 to the public and highlights history of the formation of the UAE. The distinctive curved building includes the circular shaped table of the union agreement signing. This special gathering space is the location where rulers of the emirates gathered and signed the declaration of Union that resulted in the formation of the United Arab Emirates.

Photo credit: Adina Hempel

Photo credit: Adina Hempel

Etihad Guest Palace, Dubai

Governmental Majlis

The Etihad Guest Palace is part of the Etihad Museum, which opened in 2017. From the Arabic word Etihad translating to union, the Etihad Museum highlights the history of the formation of the UAE in 1971. The site of the museum includes the Etihad Guest Palace and within that the majlis of the former ruler of Dubai, the late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum. The Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum majlis was restored to its original appearance from 1971 and displays décor of the nation building period in the UAE. Here guests were welcomed by the ruler of Dubai. With its characteristic u-shape form, guests entering the majlis enjoy direct views to the outside garden and the special seating of the ruler at the front of the majlis. 

Photo credit: Adina Hempel

Read more on the following topics…

TRADITIONAL MAJLIS

CONTEMPORARY MAJLIS

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